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Fanny Hensel was a first-rate
pianist and composer of some 450 works. As it was
considered unseemly for women of her station to offer
their artistic work to the public, few of Fanny Hensel’s
compositions were published during her lifetime. She
composed:
1. Instrumental ensemble music, including 1 orchestral
overture (1830), 1 string quartet (1834), and 1 piano
quartet (1846), 2. Piano music (over 125 works): sonatas,
preludes, and fugues, songs without words, bagatelles,
and character pieces, including Das Jahr (The Year,
1841); organ music, 3. Choral music, including 4
cantatas, Oratorium nach den Bildern der Bibel (Oratorio
after Pictures from the Bible, 1831), a part songs,
including Gartenlieder (Garden Songs, 1846), 4. Lieder (over
250)
The manuscripts of Fanny Hensel
compositions are available in the archive of the
Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin-Preußischer Kulturbesitz

This list of Works contains all compositions of Fanny
Hensel which have been published by Furore. In 1987, the
Furore Verlag began publishing those of her works which
had remained unprinted.
The complete works of Fanny Hensel are listed at: Renate
Hellwig-Unruh: Fanny Hensel: Thematisches Verzeichnis
der Kompositionen, Adliswil, 2000
The compositions of Fanny Hensel of the Mendelssohn
Archive of the Berlin Staatsbibliothek are listed at:
Hans-Günter Klein (Hg.): Die Kompositionen Fanny Hensels
in Autographen und Abschriften aus dem Besitz der
Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin-Preußischer Kulturbesitz,
Tutzing 1995
About „Das Jahr”
„Like her brother, Felix, Fanny Hensel was as talented pianist
and musician, as is evident in these fluid, facile and often
technically brilliant pieces. There is a piece for every month –apparently
the first example of such a musical calendar (according to the
editors whose painstaking editorial comments leave not a stone
unturned). Included in the musical material are old Protestant
hymn tunes for Easter and Christmas, found in „March” and, of
course, „December” respectively. A few of the pieces are in
typical Mendelssohnian capriccioso style, requiring nimble
fingers to make thorn come oft. They are pretty and charming,
and don‘t contain a lot of surprises, unpleasant or otherwise.”
Piano-Journal, 1991
About the „Prelude F -Major“
„This is Fanny Hensel-Mendelssohn‘s only extant work for organ,
a wedding march composed on the occasion of her rnarriage.
(Felix Mendelssohn was supposed to have composed a march for the
wedding, but was prevented from doing so because of an accident.)
While the significance of the occasion obviously lends great
interest to the piece its functional value is probably limited
since it lacks the essential characteristic of most wedding
marches nowadays, that is the ability to be either extended
indefinitely or cut at will. But the piece is quite solid
harmonically, and well written for the hands and feet. ... The
interesting harmony strokes – opening periods beginning with
tonic sevenths, and bold sequences of inverted chords –
unfortunately lack any great melodic ingredient, and the rhythm,
in one section, plods along in breves and semibreves.
The piece is one in an ambitious series by Furore-Verlag devoted
to the complete unpublished works of Hensel.”
(The American Organist 1998)
About the
Ouverture
“The work boasts bold modulations, a finely controlled rise and
fall of tension, and scoring of a resourcefulness bordering on
the quirky - some very low pedal notes for the horn, and a
trumpet fanfare appearing from out of the blue.” (THE TIMES,
March 10, 1994)
About her
songs:
„In 1828, Felix had 12 lieder published as his op. 8. Suleika
und Hatem, Das Heimweh, and Italien were actually composed by
his sister, a fact which he freely admitted. Of the three
Italien achieved the greatest success, and Felix wrote twice of
having to admit Fanny was the author of this song when he was
praised for it. He wrote to Fanny on June 11, 1830: Yesterday a
gracious countess praised me with regard to my songs and
expressed her opinion interrogatively, asking whether the one by
Grillparzer was not completely charming? Yes, I said, and she
already thought I was arrogant, when I explained all, named you
as composer and promised to perform immediately the other
compositions which you will send to me shortly. If I do that, I
am a peppercorn, a brewer‘s horse: but perhaps you won‘t send
any.“ (Sirota, p. 25-26)
“It is doubtful that Felix meant to take credit for his sister’s
works. It is more likely that since Abraham would not have
allowed Fanny to publish under her name, this was Feliy way of
encouraging Fanny as a composer. His letter to his mother on
June 19, 1842, concerning the song which Queen Victoria chose to
sing to him, is even more interesting:
...and what did she choose? „Schöner und schöner“, sang it quite
purely, strict in rhythm and genuinely pleasant in execution;
only when it goes down to D after „Der Prosa Last und Müh” and
comes up chromatically, did she hit D-sharp both times, the last
time she hit D correctly, where it should be D-sharp, of course.
But except to this mistake, it was really lovely, and I have
never heard the last long G better and purer and morc natural
from any amateur. Now I had to confess that Fanny had written
the song (in reality it was hard for me, but pride must suffer a
fall) and requested that she sing one that was really mine as
well.” (Victoria Sirota (1981), p. 25f.)
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